A vehicle breakdown on the highway can be a nerve-wracking experience, especially if it happens unexpectedly. Whether due to engine trouble, a flat tire, or an empty fuel tank, being stranded on the highway can be dangerous. Knowing how to handle the situation safely and effectively can help you stay calm and minimize risks. Here is a step-by-step guide on what to do if your car breaks down on the highway.
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first and most important thing to do when your car breaks down is to remain calm. Panicking can lead to hasty decisions that may put you in danger. Take a deep breath and quickly assess the situation. Ask yourself:
- Is the vehicle still moving, or has it come to a stop?
- Are you in an active traffic lane or on the shoulder?
- Is your car showing warning lights or making strange noises?
Once you have a clear understanding of the issue, you can decide on the next course of action.
2. Turn on Your Hazard Lights
As soon as you notice a problem with your car, turn on your hazard lights (emergency flashers). This will alert other drivers that your vehicle is experiencing issues, giving them time to slow down and pass safely. Hazard lights improve visibility, especially in low-light conditions or bad weather.
3. Move Your Vehicle to a Safe Location
If possible, try to steer your car to the right shoulder of the highway. Use your turn signal and carefully merge into the shoulder, avoiding sudden movements. If you cannot make it to the shoulder, try to move to the right-most lane and stop as close to the edge as possible. If you’re unable to move your car and it’s in the middle of traffic, stay inside with your seatbelt fastened until help arrives.
4. Engage the Parking Brake and Stay Inside
Once your vehicle is in a safe location, engage the parking brake to prevent it from rolling. If the breakdown occurs in a high-traffic area, it is usually safest to remain inside your car with your seatbelt fastened. Exiting the vehicle on a busy highway can be extremely dangerous.
5. Call for Roadside Assistance or Emergency Help
Depending on the situation, you may need to call for help. Here are your options:
- Roadside Assistance: If you have a roadside assistance plan (such as AAA or through your insurance company), call them immediately.
- Local Towing Service: If you don’t have roadside assistance, look up a local towing company.
- Emergency Services (911): If your car is in a dangerous position or causing a traffic hazard, call 911 for immediate assistance.
6. Use Flares, Reflectors, or a Warning Triangle
If it is safe to exit your vehicle, place emergency reflectors, cones, or flares behind your car to alert oncoming traffic. Position them at least 50 feet behind your vehicle to give other drivers ample warning. However, if you’re on a busy or fast-moving highway, it’s safer to remain inside the car and wait for professional help.
7. Avoid Accepting Help from Strangers
While most people may have good intentions, it’s best to rely on professional assistance rather than accepting help from a stranger. If someone offers help, stay inside your vehicle with the doors locked and politely let them know that roadside assistance is on the way.
8. Communicate Your Location
When calling for help, you will need to provide your exact location. Use road signs, mile markers, or GPS apps on your phone to identify where you are. This will help emergency responders or tow truck drivers locate you more quickly.
9. Stay Aware of Your Surroundings
While waiting for help, remain vigilant of your surroundings. Keep an eye on approaching vehicles, and if you notice any suspicious activity, keep your doors locked and call for assistance.
10. Know the Common Causes of Car Breakdowns
Understanding the common reasons why cars break down can help you prevent future issues. Some common causes include:
- Flat Tires: Regularly check tire pressure and tread depth.
- Battery Issues: Ensure your battery terminals are clean and properly connected.
- Engine Overheating: Regularly check coolant levels and radiator health.
- Transmission Failure: Have your transmission fluid checked periodically.
- Running Out of Fuel: Keep an eye on your fuel gauge and refill before reaching low levels.
11. Preventative Measures to Avoid Breakdowns
Although breakdowns can happen unexpectedly, proper maintenance can reduce the chances. Here are some tips:
- Regular Vehicle Maintenance: Schedule routine check-ups for your engine, brakes, and battery.
- Monitor Warning Lights: Do not ignore dashboard warning lights.
- Check Fluid Levels: Ensure your oil, coolant, and brake fluids are at appropriate levels.
- Carry an Emergency Kit: Include jumper cables, a flashlight, a tire inflator, basic tools, and a first-aid kit.
12. What to Do After Your Car Is Towed
If your car has been towed, you will need to decide on the next steps:
- Get a Mechanic’s Assessment: Have a professional inspect the vehicle and diagnose the problem.
- Consider Repair Costs: Weigh the costs of repairs versus replacing the car.
- Check Insurance Coverage: Some policies may cover towing or repair expenses.
Experiencing a car breakdown on the highway can be stressful, but staying calm and following the right steps can help you remain safe. Always prioritize your safety by pulling over to a secure location, using hazard lights, calling for assistance, and being cautious of your surroundings. Regular maintenance and preparedness can significantly reduce the risk of breakdowns in the future. By knowing what to do in an emergency, you can handle unexpected car troubles confidently and safely.
